Fort Miles

April 2011

Fort Miles is a historic Army base at in what is now Cape Henlopen State Park in southern Delaware. The fort consists of 15 observation towers (11 in Delaware, 4 in New Jersey), 10 gun batteries and other support structures such as barracks, etc. It was built during World War II to defend the mouth of the Delaware Bay from German ships and U-boats that might want to do harm to the vital ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia. This facility holds a special interest for me because the people who assessed incoming vessels and decided whether the Army should blow them out of the water were US Navy sailors. One of those sailors on watch in Fire Control Tower #9 was my grandfather. While visiting Cape Henlopen we were lucky enough to be there on a day when the facilities were open for tours. We climbed tower #7 and toured gun battery 519. We also watched as reenactors acted out a battle with the Germans that thankfully never really took place at Fort Miles.

02 Tower 13
Fire Control Tower 13 as seen from the entrance to Cape Henlopen State Park
04 Tower 7
Fire Control Tower 7 is the only tower that is currently open to the public
08 View from Tower 7
The view from tower 7. I don't think anyone is actually lost 50 feet from the parking lot.
14 Ship in Bay
The towers of Fort Miles were meant to provide a view of incoming enemy ships. Now the only ships coming into the Delaware Bay are commercial vessels.
15 Tower 8
Fire Control Tower 8 as seen from tower 7
18 Delaware Breakwater Light
Delaware Breakwater Light as seen from tower 7
19 Barracks
The barracks and other support buildings have also been preserved and can be toured
21 Tower 12
Fire Control Tower 12 as seen from tower 7
22 Tower 7
Tower 7 is open to the public and is well worth climbing
23 Fort Miles Sign
Fort Miles was named for Lt. Gen. Nathan Appleton Miles
24 Barracks
The barracks and other support buildings have also been preserved and can be toured
26 Jeep
Period vehicles added realism to the Fort
30 Bicycle
You don't usually think of bicycles as military vehicles
31 Tower 7
Tower 7 as seen from the barracks area
32 Soldier on Bicycle
You don't usually think of bicycles as military vehicles
34 Guns & Soldier
Many of the original guns are still in place at Fort Miles
35 Barracks
This old barracks building was dressed up as a German barracks the day we were there
36 German Hat
A German cap in the German barracks
38 German Motorcycle
German Motorcycle with sidecar
40 Naval Officer
The Navy also had a presence at Fort Miles
42 Gun
Many of the original guns are still in place at Fort Miles
46 German Soldiers
The Germans are coming!
48 German Soldier
The Germans are coming!
49 German Motorcycle
The Germans are coming!
50 Jeep
US Army re-enactors fend off the "Germans"
54 Photographer
Even a World War 2 Army photographer knows the value of a Nikon DSLR
55 Soldiers
US Army re-enactors fend off the "Germans"
56 Surrendering German Soldier
Not surprisingly, the Germans lost. What was surprising was that they did it while smoking pipes.
57 Searchlight
Massive searchlights also played an important part in Fort Miles defense of the Delaware Bay
58 Beach
The beaches of Fort Miles are still off limits due to the risk of unexploded ordinance (UXO)
61 Battery Entrance
The entrances to gun battery 519
62 Hall
Gun battery 519 has around 20 feet of concrete above and below it
67 Twelve Inch Gun
The main 12 inch gun of battery 519 was originally aboard the Battleship USS Wyming
68 Cacti
Cacti grow in Delaware, who knew?